TRIZ，（俄文：теории решения изобретательских задач 俄語縮寫“ТРИЗ”翻譯為“發明家式的解決任務理論”，用英語標音可讀為Teoriya Resheniya Izobreatatelskikh Zadatch，縮寫為TRIZ。英文說法：Theory of Inventive Problem Solving，TIPS），可理解為發明式的問題解決理論，也有人縮寫為TIPS。

TRIZ，正體中文翻譯為「萃思」，取其「萃取思考」之義。

序言

TRIZ是創造式的解決問題方式（TRIZical Creatology）。是否可以能憑學習而成為發明者嗎？蘇聯工程師和研究學者根裡奇•阿奇舒勒(Genrich Saulovich Altshuller) 相信實際上這樣的事情是可能的。他開發了TRIZ ，那就是發明科學的理論和實踐。

歷史

TRIZ是前蘇聯發明家根裡奇•阿奇舒勒所提出的，他從1946年開始領導數十家研究機構、大學、企業組成了TRIZ的研究團體，通過對世界高水準發明專利（累計250萬件）的幾十年分析研究，基於辯證唯物主義和系統論思想，提出了有關發明問題的基本理論。

它的理論核心包括：基本理論和原理，具體包括：

1. 總論（基本規則、矛盾分析理論、發明的等級）、
2. 技術進化論、
3. 解決技術問題的39個通用工程參數及40個發明方法，
4. 物場分析與轉換原理及76個標準解法，
5. 發明問題的解題程式（運算元），
6. 物理效應庫。

總之，TRIZ是一個包括由解決技術問題，實現創新開發的各種方法到演算法組成的綜合理論體系。

最終理想解的確認

在TRIZ理論中，在邁向解決問題的流程上，須先拋開各式各樣客觀的限制因素，通過理想化來定義問題的最終理想解，以明確理想解所存在的方向和位置，以求在設計解決問題的過程中沿著此目標前進並獲得最終理想解，從而避免了傳統創新設計方法中以Brainstroming或Try & Error方式缺乏目標的弊端，提升了創新設計的效率。

原則與其它方面的聯繫

世界上的TRIZ

• The Altshuller Prize for outstanding achievements in applying and/or advancing TRIZ.
• The TRIZ Journal
• Official G.S. Altshuller foundation
• Journal of TRIZ in Engineering Design
• Anti TRIZ-Journal Critiques of TRIZ by the former close associates of Altshuller
• Associations: ETRIA European TRIZ Association
• Institutions supporting TRIZ: IMechE Institution of Mechanical Engineers TRIZ Network
• Conferences: TRIZ FUTURE 2005，TRIZCON2006，...
• Mailing goups: at Topica.com，at YahooUK，TRIZ Learners at Yahoo，c_triz at Yahoo，Altshuller Institute Mailing List
• TRIZ-Guide On-line TRIZ studying courses
• Articles in Publications: The Manufacturer.com: The science of invention by Mark Wallace Can a theory cooked up by a Soviet labor camp survivor solve today's thorniest engineering problems and make the world a better place?
• TIES - The Magazine of Design and Technology Education: TRIZ: The Wow Factor by Cal Halliburton. PDF file.
• PROFIT, Oracle's e-Business Magazine: Seeing the Forest for the TRIZ
• page=1&strQueryText=TRIZ&strSponsorerName=&strSponsorerLogoFile= Machine Design: A systematic way to solve technical problems (PDF)
• Machine Design: Inventive Troubleshooting - article on Anticipatory Failure Determination™ (PDF)
• Control Engineering International (follow the links to Technology Update: Safer Process Control Designs).
• Journal of Creatology & TRIZ (Editor-in-chief:Sayed Mahdi Golestan Hashemi) Iran Research Center for Creatology,Innovation & TRIZ
• Taiwan TRIZ Association 中華萃思學會

Implementations: According to commercial promoters of TRIZ, as a collage of concepts and tools TRIZ has been employed by many Fortune 500 companies in the United States and abroad to solve manufacturing problems and create new products. These promoters claim that companies such as BAE Systems，Procter & Gamble，Ford Motor Company，Boeing，Philips Semiconductors，LG Electronics，Samsung and many others have used TRIZ concepts to systematically solve complex technical problems. They also claim that the use of TRIZ has been expanding into other areas, and that TRIZ has been used successfully in biomedical research，medicine，computer programming，business management，etc.

TRIZ 的精髓

• 基本的TRIZ 詞彙
• 資源（Resource）
• 理想性（Ideality）
• 39工程參數
• 矛盾矩陣
• 40發明原則
• 物理矛盾與技術矛盾
• 物質-場分析
• 76標準解
• 演化趨勢
• 辨認問題：矛盾
• 標準解決方法
  • 創造式的原則和矛盾矩陣技術
• 技術系統法則演變
• 領域分析
• ARIZ -創造式解決問題演算法

例子

• TRIZ in Fortune Magazine
• TRIZ in the Process Industry. Toru Nakagawa, Dec. 17, 2001
• Pharmaceutical industry. TRIZcase study
• Integration and Use of TRIZ to solve some of industry's most difficult problems. Innovation TRIZ, Papers
• Approaches to Application of TRIZ in Japan. Prof. Toru Nakagawa
• 40 Inventive Principles for.. (Business Examples, Social Examples, Architecture Examples, Food Technology Examples, Software Development Examples, etc... in triz-journal.com)
• 40 Inventive Principles with Applications in Universe Operations Management (in The Anti TRIZ-journal)
• THE BIO-EFFECTS AND THEIR GUIDE IN TRIZ. A.Yu. Likhachev

評論

其它可行的方法

• 普遍可行的方法
• TRIZ/ARIZ
• 演變
• 創造式個性的發展
• 商業性的TRIZ 軟體。

參考

• Thoughts Guiding Systems Corporation。
• Goldfire Innovator from the Invention Machine
• TRIZSoft from Ideation International Inc.
• Systematic Value Advancement (SVA) from Pretium Consulting Services, LLC
• TRIZ.it! Innovation Principles
• The Root Cause Finder
• Technology Web-Site for LED with TRIZ information
• CREAX Innovation Suite from CREAX of Belgium

外部連結

• Triz愛好者站